Infertility is when a person cannot get pregnant after trying for at least 1 year without using birth control if under 35, or after 6 months if over 35. About 10-15% of couples face infertility, impacting up to 48 million couples globally.
Some common causes include:
- Hormonal imbalances: Issues with hormones like estrogen, progesterone, FSH, or testosterone can prevent ovulation or fertilization
- PCOS: Polycystic ovarian syndrome causes irregular or absent ovulation due to excess androgens
- Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside uterus, leading to inflammation and scarring
- Low sperm count/quality: Male infertility factors like low sperm count, weak swimmers, or abnormal morphology
- Blocked fallopian tubes: Previous infections or procedures may create scar tissue blocking passage of egg/sperm
Diagnosing infertility starts with thorough medical histories and
physical exams for both partners.
Blood tests check hormones related to ovulation/sperm health.
Imaging tests like an HSG check uterus/fallopian tube structure, while
laparoscopy lets doctors view pelvic organs.
Sperm analysis examines count and quality. Genetic testing also helps identify issues.
Treatment options aim to resolve underlying problems, or use assisted reproductive technologies like
IUI or
IVF:
- Medications: Drugs promoting ovulation help some infertility cases
- Surgery: Removing scar tissue from endometriosis/PCOS may improve fertility
- IUI: Placing washed sperm directly into the uterus facilitates conception
- IVF: Fertilizing eggs with sperm in a lab, then transferring to the uterus
- Donor materials: Using donated eggs, sperm or embryos enables pregnancy with either partner's uterus
At Wellness Hormone Clinic, our fertility experts have helped over 500 families successfully conceive through evidence-based care, innovative protocols and cutting-edge technology. () to discuss your treatment options!
The emotional toll of facing
infertility shouldn't be underestimated - support groups or counseling helps many cope with grief, stress and relationship challenges. While biological children may not be possible for all,
adoption or
fostering also allows one to grow a family.
With support and appropriate treatment tailored to the cause of infertility, many will go on to finally achieve their dream of building a family.